حافظه مثلی

حافظه مُثُلی (eidetic memory) یا حافظه عکاسی عبارتست از توانایی به خاطر آوردن یک تصویر از حافظه با دقت بالا برای مدت کوتاهی پس از فقط یکبار مشاهدهٔ چیزی و بدون استفاده از یادیارها است.

واژه مثلی (eidetic) برگرفته از واژه یونانی εἶδος است (با تلفظ [اِیدوس]) به معنی «صورت آشکار».

منابع

↑
The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
- Dennis Coon (2005). Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. p. 310. ISBN 0-534-60593-1. Retrieved May 10, 2016. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
- Annette Kujawski Taylor (2013). Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 951. ISBN 978-1-4408-0026-9. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
- Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter (2014). Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-4860-1640-2. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
- S. Marc Breedlove (2015). Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-19-932936-6. Retrieved May 10, 2016. If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
- Schwitzgebel, E (2002), "How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery" (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 9 (5–6): 35–53, doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, ...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.
↑ Eidetic image | psychology, Encyclopædia Britannica online
↑ "Eidetic". American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed. 2000. Retrieved 2007-12-12.

[Terminology-1] The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
Dennis Coon (2005). Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. p. 310. ISBN 0-534-60593-1. Retrieved May 10, 2016. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.

Annette Kujawski Taylor (2013). Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 951. ISBN 978-1-4408-0026-9. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.

Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter (2014). Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-4860-1640-2. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.

S. Marc Breedlove (2015). Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-19-932936-6. Retrieved May 10, 2016. If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.

Schwitzgebel, E (2002), "How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery" (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 9 (5–6): 35–53, doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, ...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.

[2] Dennis Coon (2005). Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. p. 310. ISBN 0-534-60593-1. Retrieved May 10, 2016. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.

[3] Annette Kujawski Taylor (2013). Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 951. ISBN 978-1-4408-0026-9. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.

[4] Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter (2014). Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-4860-1640-2. Retrieved May 10, 2016. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.

[5] S. Marc Breedlove (2015). Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-19-932936-6. Retrieved May 10, 2016. If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.

[6] Schwitzgebel, E (2002), "How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery" (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 9 (5–6): 35–53, doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, ...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.

[brit-2] Eidetic image | psychology, Encyclopædia Britannica online

[AHD-3] "Eidetic". American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed. 2000. Retrieved 2007-12-12.