بازیگری متد
بازیگری همزادپنداری یا مِتُد (انگلیسی: Method acting) طیفی از تکنیکهای آموزشی و تمرینی است که توسط شماری از متخصصان مختلف تئاتر فرموله شدهاست. این طیف از طریق همزادپنداری همراه با فهمیدن و تجربهکردن انگیزه و احساسات درونی یک شخصیت، به دنبال پروراندن نقشآفرینی صمیمانه و رسا است. این تکنیکها بر اساس سیستم استانیسلاوسکی ساخته شدهاند و توسط بازیگر و کارگردان روسی کنستانتین استانیسلاوسکی توسعه یافتهاست. در کتابهای استانیسلاوسکی: یک بازیگر آماده میشود، ساختن یک کاراکتر و ایجاد یک نقش از این تکنیک توضیح داده شدهاست.
در میان کسانی که در توسعهٔ این روش مشارکت داشتهاند، سه معلم با «تعیین معیار موفقیت آن» مرتبط هستند که هر کدام بر جنبههای مختلف این رویکرد تأکید دارند؛ لی استراسبرگ (جنبههای روانشناختی)، استلا ادلر (جنبههای جامعهشناختی) و سنفورد مایزنر (جنبههای رفتاری). این رویکردها اولین بار زمانی که آنها در گروه تئاتر نیویورک و بعداً در اکتورز استودیو با هم کار میکردند، توسعه یافت.
فهرست بازیگران متد
- موهن لال
- مموتی
- Reeko Moosa Manik
- Hari Bansha Acharya
- آدریا آرجونا
- ویل آرنت
- مانوج باجپایی
- الک بالدوین
- کریستین بیل
- آن بنکرافت
- وارن بیتی
- پائولا بیر
- کندیس برگن
- جان برنثال
- هلی بری
- کیت بلانشت
- ریچارد بون
- چادویک بوزمن
- مارلون براندو
- جف بریجز
- آدرین برودی
- ریچل بروزناهان
- الن برستین
- نیکلاس کیج
- مایکل کین
- آنتونیا کمپبل-هیوز
- رابرت کارلایل
- جیم کری
- جان کاساوتیس
- جکی چان
- هایدن کریستنسن
- جیل کلایبورگ
- مونتگومری کلیفت
- جیمز کابرن
- ساشا بارون کوهن
- بردلی کوپر
- کوین کوریگان
- باد کرت
- برایان کرانستون
- تام کروز
- بندیکت کامبربچ
- مت دیمون
- کلر دینز
- بتی دیویس
- رزاریو داوسون
- دنیل دی-لوئیس
- جیمز دین
- رابرت دنیرو
- بنیسیو دل تورو
- جانی دپ
- لورا درن
- لئوناردو دیکاپریو
- کیم دیکنز
- مت دیلون
- وینسنت دن آفریو
- رابرت داونی جونیور
- آدام درایور
- فی داناوی
- آرون اکهارت
- چیویتل اجیوفور
- کری الویس
- کاترین اربه
- کریس ایوانز (بازیگر)
- Daniel Ezra
- مایکل فاسبندر
- سالی فیلد
- ریف فاینز
- بریجیت فوندا
- جین فوندا
- بن فاستر
- جیمی فاکس
- جیمز فرانکو
- لیدی گاگا
- جیمز گاندولفینی
- اندرو گارفیلد
- جودی گارلند
- بن گازارا
- دونالد گلاور
- جف گلدبلوم
- رایان گاسلینگ
- جیک جیلنهال
- کمال حسن
- لیندا همیلتون
- آرمی همر
- تام هنکس
- تام هاردی
- اد هریس
- جولی هریس
- ان هتوی
- سالی هاوکینز
- داستین هافمن
- فیلیپ سیمور هافمن
- دنیس هاپر
- کیم هانتر
- ریس ایفانز
- مایکل امپریولی
- مایکل ایرونساید
- جرمی ایروین
- اسکارلت جوهانسون
- آنجلینا جولی
- فلیسیتی جونز
- لینی کازان
- دایان کیتن
- مایکل کیتون
- هاروی کایتل
- عرفان خان
- وال کیلمر
- نیکول کیدمن
- یافت کوتو
- دیلیپ کومار
- شایا لباف
- هیث لجر
- جان لگویزمائو
- ملیسا لیو
- جرد لتو
- تونی لیانگ
- سوفیا لیلیس
- اندی مکداول
- جرج مکای
- ایمی مدیگان
- کارل مالدن
- رونی مارا
- جسی ال مارتین
- متیو مککانهی
- استیو مککوئین
- سیهنا میلر
- چویی مین-سیک
- مریلین مونرو
- کیت مولگرو
- دونا مورفی
- جاد نلسن
- پل نیومن
- جک نیکلسون
- لئونارد نیموی
- ادوارد نورتون
- لوپیتا نیونگو
- باب ادنکیرک
- گری اولدمن
- جری اورباک
- دیوید اویلوو
- آل پاچینو
- جرالدین پیج
- آندرس پارا
- استل پارسونز
- رابرت پتینسون
- شان پن
- جرج پپارد
- واکین فینیکس
- برد پیت
- سیدنی پوآتیه
- ناتالی پورتمن
- آنتونی کوئین
- شارلوت رمپلینگ
- کریستوفر ریو
- آلن ریکمن
- کریستن ریتر
- مارگو رابی
- جولیا رابرتس
- میکی رورک
- پیتر سلرز
- اندی سرکیس
- کلویی سونی
- مارتین شین
- Madan Krishna Shrestha
- نوازالدین صدیقی
- ویل اسمیت
- وسلی اسنایپس
- سیسی اسپیسک
- کوین اسپیسی
- سیلوستر استالونه
- راد استایگر
- اریک استولتس
- مریل استریپ
- باربارا استرایسند
- الین استریچ
- جرمی استرانگ
- دیوید سوشی
- هیلاری سوانک
- تیلدا سوینتن
- مایلز تلر
- شرلی تمپل
- دیوید تننت
- شارلیز ترون
- مارلو توماس
- بیلی باب تورنتون
- اوما تورمن
- ریپ تورن
- ایندیرا وارما
- جان ویت
- ایلای والاک
- کریستف والتس
- هانا ور
- دنزل واشنگتن
- فارست ویتاکر
- جین وایلدر
- میشل ویلیامز (بازیگر)
- رابین ویلیامز
- چاندرا ویلسون
- کیت وینسلت
- شلی وینترز
- جوآن وودوارد
- آنتون یلچین
منابع
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- ↑ Barker, Emily (14 November 2017). "16 intense method actors who went to extreme lengths for their roles". NME. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ↑ Bishop, Bryan (August 29, 2016). "Gene Wilder has died at the age of 83". The Verge.
- ↑ Lawrence, Will (10 November 2011). "Michelle Williams: I was born to play Marilyn". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ↑ "The Definitive Guide to Method Acting". www.backstage.com. November 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Winslet's Method Acting Struggle". Archived from the original on 2019-01-12. Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ↑ "Movies : OFF-CENTERPIECE : Dishing the Dirt With Shelley : At 72, Shelley Winters shows no sign of slowing down--but she'll stop long enough to talk about Marilyn, Monty and the men in her life". Los Angeles Times. April 9, 1995.
- ↑ Gussow, Mel (April 14, 1987). "THE METHOD, STILL DISPUTED BUT NOW UBIQUITOUS (Published 1987)". The New York Times.
- ↑ Interview: Drake Doremus And Garret Price Celebrate Anton Yelchin's Life With 'Love, Antosha'