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${\displaystyle n^{0}\rightarrow p^{+}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu _{e}}}}$

${\displaystyle \mathrm {Energy} +p^{+}\rightarrow n^{0}+e^{+}+{\nu }_{e}}$

(بتا منفی) ${\displaystyle \mathrm {{}^{1}{}_{55}^{37}Cs} \rightarrow \mathrm {{}^{1}{}_{56}^{37}Ba} +e^{-}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}$

(بتا مثبت) ${\displaystyle \mathrm {~_{11}^{22}Na} \rightarrow \mathrm {~_{10}^{22}Ne} +e^{+}+{\nu }_{e}}$

(جذب الکترون) ${\displaystyle \mathrm {~_{11}^{22}Na} +e^{-}\rightarrow \mathrm {~_{10}^{22}Ne} +{\nu }_{e}}$